RESEARCH / PEER-REVIEWED FOUNDATIONS

The science behind
sovereign engineering.

AutoSE is not a demo bolted onto a chatbot. Its pipeline, from architecture decision records to model routing and energy-aware execution, is grounded in peer-reviewed work from the SA4S research group at IIIT Hyderabad. These are some of the studies shaping how we build it.

Work we've been doing in this space.

05 PAPERS · 2024-2026

  1. 01
    EASE · 2026

    Context Matters: Evaluating Context Strategies for Automated ADR Generation Using LLMs

    Aviral Gupta, Rudra Dhar, Daniel Feitosa, Karthik Vaidhyanathan

    A study of five context strategies for generating Architecture Decision Records, built on a dataset of sequential ADRs from 750 open-source projects. Context-aware prompting improves fidelity more than raw model scale, with the best results from a narrow window of 3–5 prior records.

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  2. 02
    AGENTS @ ICSE · 2026

    AgenticAKM: Enroute to Agentic Architecture Knowledge Management

    Rudra Dhar, Karthik Vaidhyanathan, Vasudeva Varma

    An agentic framework that decomposes architecture recovery and documentation into specialized extraction, retrieval, generation, and validation agents. Instantiated to generate ADRs from code repositories and validated in a user study across 29 repositories.

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  3. 03
    AGENTS @ ICSE · 2026

    SWEnergy: An Empirical Study on Energy Efficiency in Agentic Issue Resolution Frameworks with SLMs

    Arihant Tripathy, Ch Pavan Harshit, Karthik Vaidhyanathan

    A controlled evaluation of four agentic frameworks running small language models on SWE-bench Verified Mini, measuring energy, duration, tokens, and memory. Framework architecture, not the model, is the primary driver of energy use, and much of that energy is spent on unproductive reasoning loops.

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  4. 04
    EASE · 2025

    Small Models, Big Tasks: An Exploratory Empirical Study on Small Language Models for Function Calling

    Ishan Kavathekar, Raghav Donakanti, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, Karthik Vaidhyanathan

    An empirical look at whether small language models can drive reliable function and tool calling, the capability that lets AutoSE route work to smaller local models by task complexity while keeping quality high.

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  5. 05
    ICSA · 2024

    Can LLMs Generate Architectural Design Decisions? An Exploratory Empirical Study

    Rudra Dhar, Karthik Vaidhyanathan, Vasudeva Varma

    The foundational study on generating Architecture Decision Records with LLMs given a decision context. GPT-4 shows strong capability, and smaller fine-tuned models such as Flan-T5 reach comparable results, motivating AutoSE's local-first, right-model-per-task approach.

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